A Quran-based modern, in-depth and comprehensive account of Islam—an attempt to reform practiced Islam, plagued with Hadith-influenced misconceptions
About the Book
The
book is a culmination of over four years of research effort. Islam, as outlined in this book, is not only
a powerful retort to its usual Western stereotyping (as fanatic and
militant) but also a marked departure from its
This book demonstrates with sufficient documentation why the Hadith
surfacing more than two centuries after the Prophet's demise is not
authentic and reliable enough, and how the Hadith falsely attributed to
the Prophet's holy name, has long been misguiding Muslims in their
religious beliefs and practices, and in their approaches to many issues
such as the status of women relative to that of men, marriage and
divorce, dispensation of criminal justice, and maintenance of justice,
peace and harmony in society. The ideas that seriously distort
religious conceptions and practices, insult and at the same time idolize the Prophet of Islam, demonize and weaken women’s
position in society, encourage fanaticism and fatalism, encourage
archaic, barbaric or harsh punishments, block progress and
modernization, encourage intolerance, violence and terror, and extol
the virtues of aggressive jihad (“holy war”) against other
communities—all come from the Hadith.
The book provides a comprehensive description of Islam as found in the
Quran, and draws its deeper meanings and implications for spiritual
uplifting of all humankind, and to meet the social and economic
challenges of modern time. It addresses a wide range of subjects. It
emphasizes the civilizing, moral and ethical, spiritual, and
humanitarian aspects of Islam, and its messages of peace, tolerance,
justice, mercy and compassion. It shows how humankind can evolve
spiritually to lead a flawless, enriched, progressive and blissful life, and
have a still better afterlife. Subjects covered include the Quran's
directions for religious beliefs and practices such as prayer (salat), humanitarian or human welfare spending (zakat or sadaqa), fasting (siam), and pilgrimage (hajj); constituent elements of righteousness in the forms of right mindset beliefs (iman) and right actions (taqwa);
matters relating to marriage, divorce, the status of women and the
treatment of slaves; and some implications for the economic system. The
book provides a rational approach to understanding the conception of
God, which rules out any arbitrary action on His part, and the
fatalistic dogma of predestination by Him, widely believed
among Muslims and Christians. It provides much broader conceptions of
salat, zakat and other religious practices to make them fully conform
to the true spirit of the Quranic message. Salat is viewed as overall effort on one's part for self-purification, backed up by consistent and complementary actions. Zakat or sadaqa
is described as a system for eradicating poverty and making all poor
and disadvantaged groups in society self-reliant, not to perpetuate a
beggars class in society. It also includes other spending in God's
cause to promote social welfare, and it involves also state
responsibility. The book also incorporates fresh ideas such as that
some basic factors such as Ego, Love, Knowledge and Will underlie all
creative action, including spiritual evolution. It interprets Heaven
and Hell in a new light—as really not created by God, but by us by our
own actions, good or bad. The purpose of religion is for us to
transform this dull, dreary, and troubled earth into a Heaven by our
actions, and create a still better afterlife. The book suggests that
iman does not consist in simply believing in God and His Prophet(s),
but in embracing various elements of beliefs and thoughts, and
nurturing the right attitudes of modesty and tolerance, as well as
getting rid of wrong attitudes such as fatalism, intolerance, greed,
fear, etc. The book then describes what other actions constitute
righteous deeds. The
book emphasizes that Islam as professed by the Quran countenances
neither intolerance nor violence nor harsh punishments as prescribed by
the so-called shariah law. It also highlights the moral responsibilities required
of human beings in regards to marriage, divorce, the status of women,
and the treatment of slaves. It calls attention to the lousy way
divorce often takes place in Muslim societies, whereas the Quran calls
for going in a very gradual way. It calls attention to the infamous
hilla system that requires a divorced wife to marry another person in
order to remarry her former husband after taking divorce from the
second husband. The Quran does not really sanction such an abhorrent
practice. God is gender-neutral. So the status of women in Islam is not
subordinate to that of men. Islam professed by the Quran condemns
slavery in unequivocal terms. A good Muslim will never enslave a
person, but will rather free him or her, or keep him or her as an equal
member of his family. The
book also draws some implications of the Quranic message for the
economic system, which include embracing a free competitive
capitalistic system with socialistic overtones for amelioration of the
conditions of the poor and deprived sections of society, and also
suggesting that the Quran does not really prohibit interest that is
being universally used as a monetary policy instrument and an essential
device for efficient allocation of resources in the economy. What the
Quran really prohibits is interest charged to people who deserve
humanitarian treatment. Finally the book calls for thoroughly
remodeling madrasahs (traditional "Islamic" religious schools) on the
pattern of modern schools keeping religious education as an additional
subject, and stripping such education of the teaching of any
traditional materials (such as the Hadith). Madrasahs, where only
traditional religious instruction is imparted and no modern subjects in
science and arts are taught, instead of becoming real learning centers
of Islam, have rather become breeding grounds of religious fanatics.
(For more description of the book, see various websites by my book
search, such as iuniverse, amazon, Barnes and Noble, etc. At the
publisher's site iuniverse.com, when readers click on the image of the
book, they can see a browse button. By clicking on the browse button,
one can read many preliminary pages of the book, including a foreword
by Professor Riffat Hassan, the preface of the book, and some beginning
pages of Chapter 1.)
conventional interpretation. Conventional Islam is regrettably a mixed
message borrowed from both the Quran and the Hadith. This book
persuasively argues that the Hadith is "more a detractor of the Quran
and the Prophet [Muhammad] than a real guide" (Ahmad, Panaullah - full reference in the book).